Successive population figures have been contested in Nigeria because of ______?

1. Analyze the question The question asks why Nigeria's census results have so often been disputed (for example the 1962/63 census, the 1973 census, and the 1991 census).

2. Explain the concept In Nigeria, population figures are not just statistics. They determine:

• The sharing of revenue from the Federation Account
• The number of seats each area gets in the National Assembly
• The creation of states and local government areas
• The distribution of federal appointments and amenities

Because so much power and money depends on the numbers, regions and ethnic groups have been tempted to inflate their figures. Others then reject the results to protect their own share. The root of the controversy is therefore the struggle for political power and resources.

3. Step-by-step solution

• A. Gender consideration: Census disputes have never been about male versus female counts. Wrong.
• B. Religious consideration: Religion has been raised in some arguments, and the census has avoided asking about religion for this reason. It is not the main cause of the disputes. Wrong.
• C. Geographical disparity: Differences in size or terrain between regions do not explain the contests over the figures. Wrong.
• D. Political consideration: The numbers decide representation, revenue allocation and state creation, so they have been politicised and contested. Correct.

4. Answer The correct option is D. political consideration.

5. Exam tip For Government questions on Nigerian census controversies, remember "Numbers = Power + Money". Whenever population figures are linked to representation or revenue sharing, "political consideration" is usually the answer.