Ensuring that appointment into federal establishment in Nigeria reflect geographical spread is the sole function of the ____?

Analyze the question The question asks which body exists specifically to make sure appointments into federal establishments reflect Nigeria's geographical spread (that is, all states and zones are fairly represented).

Explain the concept The Federal Character Principle is in Section 14(3) and (4) of the 1999 Constitution. It requires that the composition of the government and its agencies reflect the diversity of the Nigerian people, so that no few states or ethnic or sectional groups dominate. The Federal Character Commission (FCC) was set up to implement and enforce this principle in appointments and the distribution of posts.

Check each option

• A. Revenue Mobilization, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC): It deals with revenue sharing formulas and fiscal matters, not appointments.
• B. Civil Service Commission: It handles recruitment, promotion and discipline of civil servants. Appointments are part of its work, but ensuring geographical spread is not its sole function.
• C. Federal Character Commission: Its core job is to ensure fair distribution of posts and positions among states and zones in federal establishments. This matches the question.
• D. Public Complaints Commission: It is Nigeria's ombudsman, which investigates citizens' complaints against public bodies.

Answer The correct option is C. Federal Character Commission.

Tip Link keywords to institutions: "geographical spread / fair representation" → Federal Character. "Revenue sharing" → RMAFC. "Complaints / ombudsman" → Public Complaints Commission. "Hiring and discipline of civil servants" → Civil Service Commission.