JAMB 2024 English Language · Question 115

The stressed syllables are written in capital letters. Informative

Question

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letters.  Informative

  1. A.inFORmative
  2. B.informaTIVE
  3. C.INformative
  4. D.inforMAtive

Answer: A. inFORmative

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to choose the correct stress pattern for the word "informative" (in-FOR-ma-tive).

Explain the concept: The word comes from the verb inform (in-FORM), which has stress on the second syllable. Adding the suffix -ative (as in informative) does not change the stress on the base. Words ending in -ive generally keep the stress on the root rather than on the suffix, so the stress does not fall on the last syllable.

Show the solution:

  1. Break the word into syllables: in-for-ma-tive (4 syllables).
  2. The base verb is inFORM, where the stress is on the second syllable "FORM".
  3. In informative, the stress stays on that same syllable: inFORmative.
  4. Check the other options: • B. informaTIVE: stress on the last syllable. The suffix -ive is not stressed, so this is wrong. • C. INformative: stress on the first syllable. The prefix in- is unstressed here, so this is wrong. • D. inforMAtive: stress on the third syllable. This is the pattern for words like comMUnicative or deCLAraTIVE in some cases, but not for informative. This is wrong.

Answer: The correct stress pattern is inFORmative, which is option A.

Tip: When a word is built from a verb with a suffix like -ative, check the stress of the base verb first (inFORM → inFORmative). Similar examples: conSERVE → conSERvative, preSERVE → preSERvative.

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