choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined The soldiers were remorseful for their inhuman treatment of the civilians.

Analyze the question: The underlined word is "remorseful." We need the option that is nearly opposite in meaning (an antonym).

Explain the concept: "Remorseful" means feeling deep regret or guilt for something wrong one has done. Synonyms include sorry, repentant, penitent, and apologetic. Antonyms would be unrepentant, shameless, unapologetic, or proud of what one did.

Go through the options:

• A. boastful: This means proud and bragging about what one has done. It is the opposite of feeling guilt or regret. In this sentence, soldiers who were boastful about their inhuman treatment would be the reverse of remorseful. This fits best as an antonym.
• B. sad: This is close to remorseful in meaning, so it is a near-synonym, not an opposite.
• C. successful: This has nothing to do with regret or guilt. It is unrelated.
• D. reliable: This means dependable. It is unrelated.

Answer: A. boastful is the best choice. It is not a perfect dictionary antonym (that would be "unrepentant"), but among the options it is the only one that expresses an attitude opposite to regret, namely pride in one's actions.

Tip: In "opposite meaning" questions, first work out the meaning of the word, then eliminate any option that is a synonym (like "sad") or completely unrelated (like "successful" and "reliable"). The option left is usually the answer. Also remember that JAMB asks for the nearest opposite, so you may not find a perfect antonym.