choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined One hundred and forty kilometres per hour is a reasonable speed limit.

Analyze the question: The underlined word is "reasonable" (in the sentence, "reasonable speed limit"). You need the word that is nearly OPPOSITE in meaning.

Explain the concept: "Reasonable" means fair, sensible, moderate, or within acceptable limits. Its antonym would describe something excessive, unfair, or beyond what is sensible.

Go through the options:

• A. acceptable: This is a synonym of "reasonable" (something that can be tolerated or approved), so it is wrong.
• B. unbelievable: This means hard to believe. It is about credibility, not about being sensible or fair, so it is not the opposite.
• C. outrageous: This means shocking, extreme, and beyond what is reasonable or moderate. It is the best opposite.
• D. detestable: This means hateful or deserving of strong dislike. It describes something disliked, not something unreasonable in degree.

Answer: "Reasonable" means moderate and sensible, while "outrageous" means excessive and unreasonable.

Tip: For antonym questions, first eliminate synonyms (like A here), since examiners often include one as a trap. Then test each remaining word by plugging it into the sentence: "A speed limit of 140 km/h is outrageous" makes perfect sense as the opposite of "reasonable."