JAMB 2020 English Language · Question 54
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress Calculator
Question
In each of the following questions, the main or primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters. From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress Calculator
- A.CAL-cu-la-tor
- B.cal-CU-la-tor
- C.cal-cu-LA-tor
- D.cal-cu-la-TOR
Answer: A. CAL-cu-la-tor
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to pick the correct stress pattern for the word "calculator" (4 syllables: cal-cu-la-tor).
Concept: In English, many words ending in -ator (like operator, generator, spectator) put the primary stress early in the word, not on the final syllable. The stress often falls on the first syllable for words of 3 or more syllables of this type. Examples:
- OP-er-a-tor
- GEN-er-a-tor
- CAL-cu-la-tor
- ES-ca-la-tor
(Exception: spec-TA-tor and cre-A-tor, which are different patterns because of their prefixes or structure.)
Solution:
- Syllables: cal | cu | la | tor
- The word comes from the verb calculate (CAL-cu-late), which has stress on the first syllable.
- The noun form keeps that stress: CAL-cu-la-tor.
- Checking the other options: • B (cal-CU-la-tor): stress on the second syllable is incorrect. • C (cal-cu-LA-tor): this is the stress for words like spec-TA-tor, not here. • D (cal-cu-la-TOR): the final syllable is never the primary stress in this word.
Answer: A. CAL-cu-la-tor
Exam tip: For words ending in -ator that come from verbs ending in -ate (calculate, operate, generate, escalate), stress usually stays on the first syllable. Say the verb aloud first, and the noun will follow the same pattern.
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