JAMB 2019 English Language · Question 151

When her husband died of AIDS in 1987, Alice discovered she was HIV positive. Frequent ...2..... of sickness forced her to give up her embroidery job.

Options

  1. A.sufferings
  2. B.Happenings
  3. C.Rounds
  4. D.Bouts

Answer: D. Bouts

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the word that best fits the blank in "Frequent ___ of sickness forced her to give up her embroidery job." This is a lexis and structure question about collocation, meaning which words naturally go together.

Explain the concept: In English, certain nouns pair with "of" to describe episodes of an illness. The standard collocation is "a bout of" (or "bouts of") followed by an illness or an activity, e.g. a bout of malaria, a bout of coughing, bouts of fever. A "bout" means a short period of intense illness or activity.

Solution, testing each option:

  • A. sufferings is not idiomatic. "Sufferings of sickness" sounds awkward, and "suffering" is mostly uncountable here.
  • B. Happenings means events or occurrences. It does not collocate with sickness.
  • C. Rounds appears in "rounds of treatment" or "rounds of talks", but "rounds of sickness" is not a standard phrase. (Doctors do "ward rounds", but that is a different sense.)
  • D. Bouts gives "Frequent bouts of sickness", which is a natural and correct collocation. It describes repeated episodes of illness, exactly what the sentence needs, and explains why she had to quit her job.

Answer: The correct option is D. Bouts.

Tip: For illness, memorize "bout of" (bout of flu, bout of malaria, bouts of coughing). When you see "frequent ___ of sickness/illness/fever", think "bouts" first. In lexis questions, always test each option by reading it back into the sentence and ask whether a native speaker would say it that way.

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