JAMB 2018 English Language · Question 22

Joint — Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) emboldened

Question

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) emboldened. Joint

  1. A.dagger
  2. B.advantage
  3. C.guardian
  4. D.mightier

Answer: B. advantage

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The word is "Joint," and the emboldened letter was probably the "J" (the original question bolds it). The sound is /dʒ/, as in "jam" or "judge". We need the option with the same /dʒ/ sound.

Concept: The letter "g" can be pronounced in two main ways:

  • Hard /g/ as in "go" or "gun"
  • Soft /dʒ/ as in "gem" or "age"

The soft "g" usually appears before e, i, or y, but there are exceptions.

Checking each option:

  • A. dagger /ˈdæɡə/: the "g" is a hard /g/. ❌
  • B. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/: the final "g" is a soft /dʒ/, the same sound as "J" in "joint". ✅
  • C. guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/: the "g" is a hard /g/ (the "u" is silent). ❌
  • D. mightier /ˈmaɪtiə/: the "gh" is silent. ❌

Answer: The sound /dʒ/ in "joint" matches the /dʒ/ in "advantage", which is option B.

Tip: For consonant sound questions, always transcribe each word phonetically in your head. Do not trust the spelling. Remember these cases:

  • "g" before e/i/y is often /dʒ/ (e.g. "advantage", "village").
  • "gu" is usually a hard /g/ (e.g. "guard", "guide").
  • "gh" is often silent (e.g. "mighty", "night").

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