JAMB 2016 English Language · Question 55

For these questions, choose the option that have the same consonant sound as the ones represented by the letter (s) underlined tasked

Options

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.bagged
  2. B.floored
  3. C.laughed
  4. D.shouted

Answer: C. laughed

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

The question is missing the word with the underlined letters, so I can't be certain which sound you need to match. The garbled wording ("tasked") hints that the original word may be "tasked", with the underlined letters being "ed", which sounds /t/. I'll work on that assumption.

Step 1: Analyze the question We are matching the sound of the -ed ending. In English, the -ed ending is pronounced in one of three ways:

  • /t/ after voiceless consonants (p, k, f, s, sh, ch, th)
  • /d/ after voiced consonants and vowels
  • /ɪd/ after the sounds /t/ and /d/

Step 2: Apply the rule to "tasked" "Tasked" ends in the voiceless /k/ sound, so the -ed is pronounced /t/ (/tɑːskt/).

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. bagged /bægd/: the ending follows the voiced /g/, so it is /d/.
  • B. floored /flɔːd/: the ending follows a vowel sound, so it is /d/.
  • C. laughed /lɑːft/: the ending follows the voiceless /f/, so it is /t/. ✔
  • D. shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/: the ending follows /t/, so it is /ɪd/.

Step 4: Answer Only laughed ends with the /t/ sound, which matches "tasked".

Tip: To decide the -ed sound, look at the sound before it, not the spelling. Voiceless sounds (p, k, f, s, sh, ch, th) give /t/. Voiced sounds give /d/. Only /t/ and /d/ give /ɪd/. A handy phrase to remember the voiceless sounds is "Fax Shop Kit Chat."

If your original question showed a different word with the underlined letters, send it to me and I'll check it again.

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.

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