JAMB 2013 English Language · Question 5
Choose the option that best complete the gap (s) Yours is to command.....is to obey
Options
- A.theirs'
- B.their's
- C.their
- D.theirs
Answer: D. theirs
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question
The sentence is: "Yours is to command, __ is to obey." We need the word that correctly fills the gap. It must be a pronoun that can stand alone as the subject of "is to obey", and it should parallel "Yours".
Explain the concept
"Yours" is a possessive pronoun. Possessive pronouns stand alone without a noun after them, and they never take an apostrophe:
- mine
- yours
- his / hers
- ours
- theirs
Possessive adjectives like their must come before a noun (e.g. "their duty"). They cannot stand alone.
Solution
- The gap is the subject of "is to obey", so it needs a pronoun standing alone: "___ is to obey".
- Option C, "their", is a possessive adjective. It needs a noun after it, so it is wrong here.
- Options A (theirs') and B (their's) both have apostrophes. Possessive pronouns never take apostrophes, so both are wrong. (Note that "their's" is not a word at all.)
- Option D, "theirs", is the correct possessive pronoun. It matches "Yours" in structure:
"Yours is to command, theirs is to obey."
Tip
Apostrophes show contraction (it's = it is) or possession by nouns (the boy's book). They are never used in possessive pronouns: yours, hers, ours, theirs, its. If a pronoun stands alone and shows ownership, drop the apostrophe.
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