JAMB 2013 English Language · Question 6
Choose the option that best complete the gap (s) The continuous rain has really .......the soil.
Options
- A.satiated
- B.saturated
- C.melted up
- D.mopped up
Answer: B. saturated
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need the word that best completes "The continuous rain has really ....... the soil." The key idea is what continuous rain does to soil: it soaks it with water until it can hold no more.
Explain the concept: This is a vocabulary-in-context question, so it tests precise word meaning.
- Satiated means fully satisfied, usually with food or appetite (e.g., "satiated after the meal"). It is used for people or animals, not for soil.
- Saturated means soaked with liquid until no more can be absorbed. It is the standard word for soil or ground that is thoroughly wet.
- Melted up is not a standard English expression. Melting applies to solids turning to liquid by heat.
- Mopped up means to clean up liquid or to finish off something. Rain does not mop up soil.
Solution:
- The rain is continuous, so the soil gets completely wet.
- The word needed must mean "soaked thoroughly with water."
- Only "saturated" has this meaning and fits soil.
- "Satiated" looks similar, but it relates to hunger or appetite, so it is a distractor.
Answer: The continuous rain has really saturated the soil.
Tip: Watch out for look-alike words in JAMB English. Link saturated with water (both are "wet" ideas, like a sponge soaked through), and link satiated with satisfied (a full stomach).
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