JAMB 2023 Biology · Question 58
The natural place of an organism or community is known as
Options
- A.Niche
- B.Habit
- C.Biome
- D.Habitat
Answer: D. Habitat
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term describing the natural place where an organism or community lives.
Step 2: Explain the concepts
- Niche: The role or function of an organism in its ecosystem (what it eats, how it behaves, its interactions). It is about "occupation," not location.
- Habit: A behavior or growth form of an organism (e.g., climbing habit in plants). It is not a place.
- Biome: A very large ecological region defined by climate and dominant vegetation (e.g., tropical rainforest, savanna). It is much broader than the natural place of one organism or community.
- Habitat: The specific natural place or environment where an organism or community lives (e.g., a pond for a tadpole, a tree for a bird).
Step 3: Solve The key words are "natural place." That is the definition of a habitat. Niche describes what the organism does, not where it lives. Biome is a large-scale zone, not the immediate living place.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. Habitat.
Tip: Use the "address vs. job" memory trick:
- Habitat = Address (where it lives)
- Niche = Job/Profession (what it does)
Remember that habitat starts with "Hab," like "inhabit," meaning to live in a place.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
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