JAMB 2023 Biology · Question 58

The natural place of an organism or community is known as

Options

  1. A.Niche
  2. B.Habit
  3. C.Biome
  4. D.Habitat

Answer: D. Habitat

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term describing the natural place where an organism or community lives.

Step 2: Explain the concepts

  • Niche: The role or function of an organism in its ecosystem (what it eats, how it behaves, its interactions). It is about "occupation," not location.
  • Habit: A behavior or growth form of an organism (e.g., climbing habit in plants). It is not a place.
  • Biome: A very large ecological region defined by climate and dominant vegetation (e.g., tropical rainforest, savanna). It is much broader than the natural place of one organism or community.
  • Habitat: The specific natural place or environment where an organism or community lives (e.g., a pond for a tadpole, a tree for a bird).

Step 3: Solve The key words are "natural place." That is the definition of a habitat. Niche describes what the organism does, not where it lives. Biome is a large-scale zone, not the immediate living place.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. Habitat.

Tip: Use the "address vs. job" memory trick:

  • Habitat = Address (where it lives)
  • Niche = Job/Profession (what it does)

Remember that habitat starts with "Hab," like "inhabit," meaning to live in a place.

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.

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