WAEC 2024 Physics · Question 19
Which of the following statements about a projectile is not correct?
Options
- A.Projectile motion is a two-dimensional motion.
- B.A projectile is an object launched into the air and allowed to move freely due to gravity.
- C.The range of a projectile is independent of the acceleration due to gravity.
- D.The time of flight dependent of the acceleration due to gravity
Answer: C. The range of a projectile is independent of the acceleration due to gravity.
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We are asked to find the statement that is NOT correct about a projectile.
Step 2: Key concepts For a projectile launched with speed u at angle θ:
- Time of flight: T = 2u sinθ / g
- Range: R = u² sin2θ / g
- Maximum height: H = u² sin²θ / 2g
Motion has a horizontal part (constant velocity) and a vertical part (acceleration g downward), so it is two-dimensional.
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Projectile motion is two-dimensional (horizontal and vertical). Correct.
- B. A projectile is an object launched into the air and moves freely under gravity. Correct. This is the standard definition.
- C. "The range is independent of g." From R = u² sin2θ / g, the range is inversely proportional to g, so it depends on g. This statement is false.
- D. "The time of flight depends on g." From T = 2u sinθ / g, this is true, so the statement is correct (despite the grammar slip).
Step 4: Conclusion The statement that is not correct is C.
Tip: Notice that g appears in the denominator of T, R, and H formulas. So if a statement says any of these is independent of g, it is almost certainly wrong. On the Moon (smaller g), a projectile would travel much farther and stay up longer.
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