WAEC 2019 Physics · Question 25

Which of the following materials does not serve as a safety device in electrical circuits?

Options

  1. A.Connecting wires
  2. B.Earth wire
  3. C.Fuse
  4. D.Switch

Answer: A. Connecting wires

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the item that is NOT a safety device. Safety devices protect people or equipment from overcurrent, shock, or fire.

Explain the concept: Safety devices in circuits include:

  • Fuse: a thin wire that melts when the current is too high, breaking the circuit and preventing fires and damage.
  • Earth wire: carries leakage current safely to the ground, so the metal casing of an appliance does not become live and shock the user.
  • Switch: allows the circuit to be opened. It is used to isolate the appliance and is commonly counted as a safety/control device, since it can cut off the supply (circuit breakers are automatic switches).
  • Connecting wires: simply conduct current from the source to the components. Their job is to complete the circuit, not to protect it.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Fuse: protects against overcurrent, so it is a safety device.
  2. Earth wire: protects against electric shock, so it is a safety device.
  3. Switch: can cut off the supply, so it is regarded as a safety/control device.
  4. Connecting wires: only provide a conducting path. They have no protective function.

So the one that does not serve as a safety device is connecting wires.

**Answer: A. Connecting wires.

Exam tip: Ask, "Does this item stop or divert dangerous current?" Fuses and earth wires do. Ordinary connecting wires only carry current. Remember: wires carry, fuses and earth protect.

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