WAEC 2018 Physics · Question 29

Which of the following statements about magnetic lines of force is not correct? They

Options

  1. A.pass through even non-magnetic materials
  2. B.run from the north pole to the south pole
  3. C.are in a state of tension and tend to be shorted
  4. D.intersect one another

Answer: D. intersect one another

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the statement that is NOT correct about magnetic lines of force (magnetic field lines).

Concept: Magnetic field lines are imaginary lines that show the direction and strength of a magnetic field. Their key properties are:

  1. They emerge from the north pole and enter the south pole outside the magnet (they form closed loops, continuing from S to N inside the magnet).
  2. They never intersect. If two lines crossed, there would be two different field directions at the crossing point, which is impossible.
  3. They behave as if in tension, tending to contract in length (like stretched elastic strings), and they repel one another sideways.
  4. They pass through all materials, including non-magnetic ones such as air, glass, wood and water.
  5. They are closer together where the field is stronger.

Checking each option:

  • A. Pass through even non-magnetic materials. True. Magnetic fields penetrate non-magnetic materials.
  • B. Run from the north pole to the south pole. True. This is the convention for the direction outside the magnet.
  • C. Are in a state of tension and tend to be shortened. True. This is a standard property (the "shorted" in the question is a typo for "shortened").
  • D. Intersect one another. False. Magnetic field lines never cross each other, because the field at any point can only have one direction.

Answer: The statement that is not correct is D.

Tip: Remember the rule: "Field lines never cross." This applies to electric field lines too. If an option says the lines "intersect" or "cross," it is almost always the wrong statement in a "which is not correct" question.

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