WAEC 2018 Physics · Question 29
Which of the following statements about magnetic lines of force is not correct? They
Options
- A.pass through even non-magnetic materials
- B.run from the north pole to the south pole
- C.are in a state of tension and tend to be shorted
- D.intersect one another
Answer: D. intersect one another
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need the statement that is NOT correct about magnetic lines of force (magnetic field lines).
Concept: Magnetic field lines are imaginary lines that show the direction and strength of a magnetic field. Their key properties are:
- They emerge from the north pole and enter the south pole outside the magnet (they form closed loops, continuing from S to N inside the magnet).
- They never intersect. If two lines crossed, there would be two different field directions at the crossing point, which is impossible.
- They behave as if in tension, tending to contract in length (like stretched elastic strings), and they repel one another sideways.
- They pass through all materials, including non-magnetic ones such as air, glass, wood and water.
- They are closer together where the field is stronger.
Checking each option:
- A. Pass through even non-magnetic materials. True. Magnetic fields penetrate non-magnetic materials.
- B. Run from the north pole to the south pole. True. This is the convention for the direction outside the magnet.
- C. Are in a state of tension and tend to be shortened. True. This is a standard property (the "shorted" in the question is a typo for "shortened").
- D. Intersect one another. False. Magnetic field lines never cross each other, because the field at any point can only have one direction.
Answer: The statement that is not correct is D.
Tip: Remember the rule: "Field lines never cross." This applies to electric field lines too. If an option says the lines "intersect" or "cross," it is almost always the wrong statement in a "which is not correct" question.
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