WAEC 2016 Physics · Question 2

The pair of musical instruments that works on the vibration of air in pipes is

Options

  1. A.piano and the organ
  2. B.guitar and the flute
  3. C.trumpet and the violin
  4. D.flute and the trumpet

Answer: D. flute and the trumpet

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the pair in which both instruments produce sound from vibrating air columns in pipes (wind instruments).

Concept: Musical instruments produce sound in different ways:

  • String instruments (guitar, violin, piano): sound comes from vibrating strings. The piano's strings are struck by hammers.
  • Wind instruments (flute, trumpet, organ, clarinet): sound comes from vibrating air columns in tubes or pipes.
  • Percussion instruments (drums): sound comes from vibrating membranes or solid bodies.

Checking each option:

  • A. Piano and organ: The piano uses vibrating strings, so this pair fails. (The organ does use air in pipes.)
  • B. Guitar and flute: The guitar uses strings, so this pair fails. (The flute does use air.)
  • C. Trumpet and violin: The violin uses strings, so this pair fails. (The trumpet does use air.)
  • D. Flute and trumpet: The flute is an open pipe whose air column vibrates when the player blows across the mouth hole. The trumpet is a brass tube whose air column vibrates when the player buzzes their lips into it. Both rely on vibrating air in pipes, so this pair works.

Correct answer: D, flute and trumpet.

Tip: Sort instruments into three families: strings (guitar, violin, piano), wind (flute, trumpet, organ), and percussion (drums). In "pair" questions, an option is wrong as soon as one instrument is in the wrong family. Eliminating options this way saves time in the exam.

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