WAEC 2014 Physics · Question 30

The region around a magnet in which magnetic force can be expressed is known as

Options

  1. A.declination
  2. B.flux density
  3. C.field
  4. D.flux

Answer: C. field

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question The question asks for the name of the region around a magnet where its magnetic force can be felt or detected.

Explain the concept

  • Magnetic field: the region around a magnet where its magnetic influence (force) acts on other magnets or magnetic materials. You can map it with iron filings or a plotting compass.
  • Magnetic flux: the total number of magnetic field lines passing through a given area.
  • Flux density (B): the flux per unit area, measured in tesla (T) or Wb/m².
  • Declination: the angle between geographic north and magnetic north at a place on Earth. It has nothing to do with the region around a magnet.

Solution Check each option against the definition:

  • A. Declination is an angle at a location on Earth, so it is wrong.
  • B. Flux density is a measure of field strength per unit area, not the region itself, so it is wrong.
  • C. Field is the region where magnetic force acts, so it fits.
  • D. Flux is the quantity of field lines, not the region, so it is wrong.

Answer The region around a magnet in which magnetic force can be expressed is the magnetic field.

Exam tip Remember "Field = Region, Flux = Lines, Flux density = Lines per area." In WASSCE definition questions, the word region or space almost always points to field.

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