WAEC 2013 Physics · Question 40
Which of the following radiations has it's frequency lower than that of infrared radiation?
Options
- A.Utra-violet rays
- B.gamma rays
- C.x-rays
- D.radio waves
Answer: D. radio waves
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need the radiation whose frequency is lower than infrared. This is about the electromagnetic spectrum.
Step 2: Recall the concept All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, c = fλ. So a longer wavelength means a lower frequency.
The spectrum, from lowest to highest frequency:
Radio waves → Microwaves → Infrared → Visible light → Ultraviolet → X-rays → Gamma rays
Step 3: Compare each option with infrared
- A. Ultraviolet rays: higher frequency than infrared (they are beyond visible light).
- B. Gamma rays: the highest frequency of all.
- C. X-rays: higher frequency than ultraviolet, so higher than infrared.
- D. Radio waves: the lowest frequency and the longest wavelength, so lower than infrared.
Step 4: Answer Only radio waves lie below infrared in frequency.
Tip: Remember the order with the phrase "Raging Martians Invaded Venus Using X-ray Guns": Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma. Anything to the left of infrared has a lower frequency, and anything to the right has a higher frequency.
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