WAEC 2024 Mathematics · Question 11

A number is added to both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction 18\frac{1}{8} if the result is 12\frac{1}{2}, find the number.

Options

  1. A.3
  2. B.4
  3. C.5
  4. D.6

Answer: D. 6

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We add the same number, call it x, to both the top and bottom of 1/8. The new fraction equals 1/2. We need x. Concept: Set up an equation from the words, then cross-multiply to solve. Solution: (1 + x)/(8 + x) = 1/2 Cross-multiply: 2(1 + x) = 1(8 + x) 2 + 2x = 8 + x 2x − x = 8 − 2 x = 6 Check: (1 + 6)/(8 + 6) = 7/14 = 1/2 ✓ Answer: D (6) Tip: In "add the same number to numerator and denominator" questions, always form (a + x)/(b + x) and cross-multiply. You can also test the options quickly by substitution. Here, only 6 gives 7/14 = 1/2.

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