WAEC 2021 Mathematics · Question 9
If - = , find p.
Options
- A.5 - x
- B.- (x + 5)
- C.13 - x
- D.- (5x - 13)
Answer: A. 5 - x
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need to combine the two fractions on the left into a single fraction and compare the numerator with p.
Step 2: Concept To subtract fractions, use the common denominator (x − 3)(x − 2).
Step 3: Solution
Expand the numerator:
- 2(x − 2) = 2x − 4
- 3(x − 3) = 3x − 9
Subtract:
2x − 4 − (3x − 9) = 2x − 4 − 3x + 9 = −x + 5 = 5 − x
So
Comparing with the right-hand side, p = 5 − x.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. 5 − x.
Tip: When subtracting fractions, put brackets around the second numerator after multiplying, such as −(3x − 9). The most common mistake is forgetting to change the sign of the +9. Note that the options include −(x + 5), which comes from that kind of sign error.
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