WAEC 2020 Mathematics · Question 24
Find the equation of the line parallel to 2y = 3(x - 2) and passes through the point (2, 3)
Options
- A.y =
- B.y =
- C.y =
- D.y =
Answer: C. y =
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need a line parallel to 2y = 3(x − 2) that passes through (2, 3). Parallel lines have the same gradient (slope).
Concept: A line in the form y = mx + c has gradient m. Parallel lines share the same m.
Step 1: Find the gradient of the given line
2y = 3(x − 2) 2y = 3x − 6 y = (3/2)x − 3
So the gradient is m = 3/2.
Step 2: Use the same gradient with the point (2, 3)
y − y₁ = m(x − x₁) y − 3 = (3/2)(x − 2) y − 3 = (3/2)x − 3 y = (3/2)x
Step 3: Check with the point
When x = 2: y = (3/2)(2) = 3 ✓
Check the options:
- A and B have gradient 2/3, which is wrong (this is the reciprocal, a common trap).
- D has gradient −2/3, which is also wrong.
- C: y = (3/2)x has gradient 3/2 and passes through (2, 3). ✓
Tip: For "parallel" questions, first rewrite the given line as y = mx + c to read off m, then keep that same m. Don't flip the fraction (that is for perpendicular lines, where you also change the sign, so m₁ × m₂ = −1). Always check your final equation by substituting the given point.
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