WAEC 2019 Mathematics · Question 27
If log 2 = 0.3, evaluate log 8.
Options
- A.2.4
- B.1.2
- C.0.9
- D.0.6
Answer: C. 0.9
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We're given log_x 2 = 0.3 and asked to find log_x 8. The key is to notice that 8 is a power of 2.
Concept: The power rule of logarithms: log_x (aⁿ) = n · log_x a
Solution:
- Write 8 as a power of 2: 8 = 2³
- So log_x 8 = log_x (2³)
- Apply the power rule: log_x 8 = 3 × log_x 2
- Substitute the given value: log_x 8 = 3 × 0.3 = 0.9
Checking the options: 0.9 matches option C.
Answer: C (0.9)
Tip: When you see numbers like 4, 8, 16 or 9, 27, 81 in a log question, rewrite them as powers of the base number given (2 or 3). Then bring the power to the front. Here, log 8 is just 3 times log 2.
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