WAEC 2019 Mathematics · Question 33
Evaluate: 2
Options
- A.4
- B.4
- C.4
- D.4
Answer: C. 4
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need to simplify each surd by pulling out perfect squares, then combine like terms.
Step 2: Concept √(a²b) = a√b. Only surds with the same radicand (like √7 with √7, √2 with √2) can be added or subtracted.
Step 3: Solution
- 2√28 = 2√(4 × 7) = 2 × 2√7 = 4√7
- 3√50 = 3√(25 × 2) = 3 × 5√2 = 15√2
- √72 = √(36 × 2) = 6√2
Now combine:
4√7 − 15√2 + 6√2 = 4√7 − 9√2
Step 4: Answer The result is 4√7 − 9√2, which matches option C.
Tip: Always break each surd using the largest perfect square factor (4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49...). For example, 50 = 25 × 2 and 72 = 36 × 2. Then group the √2 terms together and the √7 terms together. Be careful with signs: −15 + 6 = −9, not −21 or −11.
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