WAEC 2019 Mathematics · Question 12

Evaluate: (0.064)−13^{-\frac{1}{3}}

Options

  1. A.52\frac{5}{2}
  2. B.25\frac{2}{5}
  3. C.-25\frac{2}{5}
  4. D.-52\frac{5}{2}

Answer: A. 52\frac{5}{2}

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need to evaluate 0.064 raised to the power −1/3. The negative sign means "take the reciprocal," and the 1/3 means "take the cube root."

Concept:

  • a^(−n) = 1/aⁿ
  • a^(1/3) = ∛a

Solution:

Step 1: Write 0.064 as a fraction. 0.064 = 64/1000

Step 2: Apply the negative power by flipping the fraction. (64/1000)^(−1/3) = (1000/64)^(1/3)

Step 3: Take the cube root of the numerator and denominator. ∛1000 = 10 and ∛64 = 4

So (1000/64)^(1/3) = 10/4

Step 4: Simplify. 10/4 = 5/2

Check: (2/5)³ = 8/125 = 0.064, so 0.064^(1/3) = 2/5. The negative power gives the reciprocal, 5/2. ✓

Tip: A negative power never makes the answer negative. It just flips the number. So options C and D can be eliminated immediately. Then remember that 0.064 = (0.4)³, so its cube root is 0.4 = 2/5, and the reciprocal is 5/2.

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