WAEC 2016 Mathematics · Question 16
Simplify:()2
Options
- A.75.00
- B.15.00
- C.8.66
- D.3.87
Answer: B. 15.00
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
The "2" at the end is unclear. It could mean squaring the bracket, or it could be a typo. Let's work it out.
Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the bracket
10√3/√5 = 10√3·√5/5 = 2√15
So the bracket becomes: 2√15 − √15 = √15
Step 2: Apply the "2"
- If it means squared: (√15)² = 15
- If it means divided by 2: √15 / 2 ≈ 1.94, which is not an option.
- If it means multiplied by 2: 2√15 ≈ 7.75, which is not an option.
Only the "squared" reading matches an option, and it gives 15.
Check the other options:
- 75 would come from wrongly squaring only the first term, (10√3/√5)² = 100·3/5 = 60, and then making further errors.
- 8.66 is 5√3, and 3.87 is √15. These come from incorrect simplification or from forgetting to square.
Answer: B (15)
Tip: When you see a fraction with a surd in the denominator, rationalise it first (multiply the top and bottom by that surd). That often reveals like terms, such as 2√15 − √15, that combine easily.
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