WAEC 2016 Mathematics · Question 13
Find the next three terms of the sequence; 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8...
Options
- A.13, 19, 23
- B.9, 11, 13
- C.11, 15, 19
- D.13, 21, 34
Answer: D. 13, 21, 34
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need to find the pattern in 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8... and continue it for three more terms.
Concept: This is the famous Fibonacci sequence. Each term is the sum of the two terms before it:
Tₙ = Tₙ₋₁ + Tₙ₋₂
Check the pattern:
- 0 + 1 = 1
- 1 + 1 = 2
- 1 + 2 = 3
- 2 + 3 = 5
- 3 + 5 = 8
The rule works for every term.
Find the next three terms:
- 5 + 8 = 13
- 8 + 13 = 21
- 13 + 21 = 34
So the sequence continues: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34.
Check the options:
- A (13, 19, 23): 8 + 13 = 21, not 19. Wrong.
- B (9, 11, 13): These do not follow the rule. Wrong.
- C (11, 15, 19): Wrong.
- D (13, 21, 34): Matches our working. Correct.
Tip: When a sequence is neither an arithmetic progression (constant difference) nor a geometric progression (constant ratio), check whether each term is the sum of the previous two. If it is, you are looking at a Fibonacci sequence. Learn the early terms by heart: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55...
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