WAEC 2016 Mathematics · Question 13

Find the next three terms of the sequence; 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8...

Options

  1. A.13, 19, 23
  2. B.9, 11, 13
  3. C.11, 15, 19
  4. D.13, 21, 34

Answer: D. 13, 21, 34

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need to find the pattern in 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8... and continue it for three more terms.

Concept: This is the famous Fibonacci sequence. Each term is the sum of the two terms before it:

Tₙ = Tₙ₋₁ + Tₙ₋₂

Check the pattern:

  • 0 + 1 = 1
  • 1 + 1 = 2
  • 1 + 2 = 3
  • 2 + 3 = 5
  • 3 + 5 = 8

The rule works for every term.

Find the next three terms:

  • 5 + 8 = 13
  • 8 + 13 = 21
  • 13 + 21 = 34

So the sequence continues: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34.

Check the options:

  • A (13, 19, 23): 8 + 13 = 21, not 19. Wrong.
  • B (9, 11, 13): These do not follow the rule. Wrong.
  • C (11, 15, 19): Wrong.
  • D (13, 21, 34): Matches our working. Correct.

Tip: When a sequence is neither an arithmetic progression (constant difference) nor a geometric progression (constant ratio), check whether each term is the sum of the previous two. If it is, you are looking at a Fibonacci sequence. Learn the early terms by heart: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55...

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