WAEC 2013 Mathematics · Question 5
If 2 log x (3) = 6, find the value of x
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: A.
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: "2 log x (3 3/8) = 6" is read as 2 log base x of (3 3/8) = 6. That means log base x of (27/8) = 3.
Concept: If log_x(N) = k, then x^k = N.
Solution:
- Convert the mixed number: 3 3/8 = 27/8.
- Divide both sides by 2: log_x(27/8) = 3.
- Rewrite in index form: x³ = 27/8.
- Take the cube root: x = ∛27 / ∛8 = 3/2.
Check: (3/2)³ = 27/8 = 3 3/8, so 2 × 3 = 6 ✓.
The answer is x = 3/2, which is option A.
Tip: When you see "log base x of N = k", immediately convert to x^k = N. Learn the common cubes (8, 27, 64, 125) so you can take cube roots of fractions quickly.
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