WAEC 2010 Mathematics · Question 16
The sum of 6 and one-third of x is one more than twice x, find x
Options
- A.x = 7
- B.x = 5
- C.x = 3
- D.x = 2
Answer: C. x = 3
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We translate the words into an equation.
- "The sum of 6 and one-third of x" → 6 + x/3
- "is one more than twice x" → 2x + 1
Equation: 6 + x/3 = 2x + 1
Solve step by step:
- Multiply every term by 3 to remove the fraction: 18 + x = 6x + 3
- Collect like terms (move x to the right, numbers to the left): 18 − 3 = 6x − x
- Simplify: 15 = 5x
- Divide by 5: x = 3
Check:
- Left side: 6 + 3/3 = 6 + 1 = 7
- Right side: 2(3) + 1 = 7 ✓
Both sides are equal, so x = 3 is correct.
Tip: Whenever you see a fraction in an equation, multiply every term by the denominator to clear it first. Then always substitute your answer back to confirm. It takes just a few seconds and saves marks.
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