WAEC 2020 Literature in English · Question 33

The sudden reversal of a character's fortune in a literary work is _________

Options

A.denouement
B.hamartia
C.hubris
D.peripeteia

Answer: D. peripeteia

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term for a sudden reversal of a character's fortune in a literary work.

Step 2: Explain the key terms

Denouement (A): The final resolution or untangling of the plot, where loose ends are tied up after the climax. It is not a reversal.
Hamartia (B): The tragic flaw or error in judgment that leads to a hero's downfall.
Hubris (C): Excessive pride or arrogance, which often causes the hero's downfall.
Peripeteia (D): A term from Aristotle's Poetics meaning a sudden reversal of fortune, where events turn from good to bad (or bad to good) for the protagonist.

Step 3: Match the definition "Sudden reversal of fortune" is the textbook definition of peripeteia. For example, in Oedipus Rex, the messenger arrives to bring Oedipus good news, but his words reveal the truth about Oedipus's birth, and Oedipus's fortunes collapse.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. peripeteia.

Tip: Remember the "P" link: Peripeteia = Plot Pivot (a sudden turn). Also, link the other terms like this:

Hamartia = flaw
Hubris = pride
Denouement = ending/resolution

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