WAEC 2020 Literature in English · Question 3
The expression million voices is used as _________
Options
- A.conceit
- B.euphemism
- C.hyperbole
- D.metonymy
Answer: C. hyperbole
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: "Million voices" is a figure of speech. We need to identify which one it is.
Explain the concepts:
- Conceit: an elaborate, extended comparison between two very unlike things (common in metaphysical poetry).
- Euphemism: a mild or polite word used in place of a harsh or unpleasant one (e.g. "passed away" for "died").
- Hyperbole: deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect, not meant to be taken literally.
- Metonymy: replacing a thing's name with something closely associated with it (e.g. "the crown" for the monarchy).
Solution:
- "Million voices" is not an extended comparison, so it is not a conceit.
- It does not soften anything unpleasant, so it is not a euphemism.
- It does not substitute a related name for another, so it is not metonymy.
- A literal "million voices" is an enormous, exaggerated number, used to stress that a great many people are speaking, crying out, or calling. This is deliberate exaggeration, which is hyperbole.
Answer: C. hyperbole
Tip: When you see exact large numbers like "a million," "a thousand," or "countless" used loosely in poetry or prose, think hyperbole. Remember it as "hyper = over", meaning over-stated for effect.
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