WAEC 2020 Literature in English · Question 44
A short poem with a witty or sarcastic ending is a/an __________
Options
- A.ballad
- B.allegory
- C.epigram
- D.panegyric
Answer: C. epigram
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need the literary term for a short poem that ends in a witty or sarcastic way.
Step 2: Explain each option
- A. Ballad: a narrative poem or song that tells a story, usually in short stanzas. It is not necessarily short or witty.
- B. Allegory: a story, poem, or picture with a hidden moral or political meaning, such as Animal Farm. It is usually long, not short.
- C. Epigram: a brief, clever, often satirical poem or saying that ends with a witty or sarcastic twist. The word comes from the Greek epigramma, meaning "inscription".
- D. Panegyric: a poem or speech of high praise for a person or achievement. It is not sarcastic.
Step 3: Match the definition "Short" plus "witty or sarcastic ending" matches epigram. An example is Alexander Pope's couplet: "I am his Highness' dog at Kew; Pray tell me sir, whose dog are you?" It is short, and the final line delivers the sharp, witty jab.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. epigram.
Tip: Link the terms to key words:
- Ballad → story
- Allegory → hidden meaning
- Epigram → brief and witty
- Panegyric → praise
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
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