WAEC 2020 Literature in English · Question 44

A short poem with a witty or sarcastic ending is a/an __________

Options

  1. A.ballad
  2. B.allegory
  3. C.epigram
  4. D.panegyric

Answer: C. epigram

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question We need the literary term for a short poem that ends in a witty or sarcastic way.

Step 2: Explain each option

  • A. Ballad: a narrative poem or song that tells a story, usually in short stanzas. It is not necessarily short or witty.
  • B. Allegory: a story, poem, or picture with a hidden moral or political meaning, such as Animal Farm. It is usually long, not short.
  • C. Epigram: a brief, clever, often satirical poem or saying that ends with a witty or sarcastic twist. The word comes from the Greek epigramma, meaning "inscription".
  • D. Panegyric: a poem or speech of high praise for a person or achievement. It is not sarcastic.

Step 3: Match the definition "Short" plus "witty or sarcastic ending" matches epigram. An example is Alexander Pope's couplet: "I am his Highness' dog at Kew; Pray tell me sir, whose dog are you?" It is short, and the final line delivers the sharp, witty jab.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. epigram.

Tip: Link the terms to key words:

  • Ballad → story
  • Allegory → hidden meaning
  • Epigram → brief and witty
  • Panegyric → praise

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