WAEC 2018 Literature in English · Question 27

He is my most beloved enemy ilustrates__________

Options

  1. A.Synecdoche
  2. B.Oxymoron
  3. C.Metonymy
  4. D.Litotes

Answer: B. Oxymoron

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The phrase "most beloved enemy" puts two opposite ideas side by side: "beloved" (loved) and "enemy" (hated). We need to name the figure of speech that does this.

Step 2: Review the concepts

  • Synecdoche: a part stands for the whole, or the whole for a part (e.g., "All hands on deck").
  • Oxymoron: two contradictory words placed together to form one expression (e.g., "bittersweet", "deafening silence", "cruel kindness").
  • Metonymy: something is replaced by a closely related thing (e.g., "the Crown" for the monarchy).
  • Litotes: understatement that affirms something by negating its opposite (e.g., "He is not a bad player" meaning he is good).

Step 3: Apply to the sentence "Beloved enemy" joins two contradictory terms in a single phrase. An enemy is someone you oppose, while "beloved" means dearly loved. They clash, yet they describe one person. That is exactly what an oxymoron does.

  • It is not synecdoche, because no part stands for a whole.
  • It is not metonymy, because nothing is replaced by an associated term.
  • It is not litotes, because there is no understatement through negation.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is **B.

Exam tip: Look for two words that contradict each other but are joined together, such as "living death", "sweet sorrow", or "beloved enemy". Remember that oxy-moron = "sharp-dull", a built-in contradiction. Whenever you see opposites fused into one phrase, think oxymoron.

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