WAEC 2017 Literature in English · Question 20

Their silence spoke millions illustrates___________

Options

  1. A.Oxymoron
  2. B.Litotes
  3. C.Tactile images
  4. D.Short sentences

Answer: A. Oxymoron

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

1. Analyze the question The sentence "Their silence spoke millions" asks us to name the figure of speech or literary device. The key words are silence and spoke.

2. Explain the concept

  • Oxymoron: Two contradictory or opposite words placed together for effect, such as "deafening silence," "living death," or "bitter-sweet."
  • Litotes: A form of understatement that affirms something by negating its opposite, such as "He is not a bad player" (meaning he is good).
  • Tactile images: Imagery that appeals to the sense of touch, such as rough, smooth, or cold.
  • Short sentences: A matter of sentence structure, not a figure of speech.

3. Step-by-step solution

  • Silence means the absence of sound or speech.
  • "Spoke" means to produce speech or sound.
  • Putting them together, silence "speaking" joins two contradictory ideas. The silence communicates a great deal without a word being said.

Now check each option:

  • A. Oxymoron: The phrase pairs two opposing ideas (silence and speaking), so it fits. Strictly, it is a paradox, but among these options the contradiction makes oxymoron the best fit.
  • B. Litotes: There is no understatement or double negative. In fact, "millions" is an exaggeration, so this is wrong.
  • C. Tactile images: Nothing here relates to touch, so this is wrong.
  • D. Short sentences: The sentence is short, but the question asks what the expression illustrates as a device, and the contradiction is what matters, so this is wrong.

4. Answer The correct option is A. Oxymoron.

5. Exam tip When you see two opposite ideas joined in one expression, such as silence/speak, think oxymoron or paradox. If the options include only oxymoron and no paradox, choose oxymoron. Also remember that litotes always involves understatement, usually with "not."

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