Wood carving, leather work, and cloth weaving are examples of?

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which type of industry wood carving, leather work, and cloth weaving belong to.

Step 2: Explain the concept Industries are classified by their scale, the products they make, and the methods they use:

• Chemical industry: makes products through chemical processes, such as fertilizers, plastics, paints, and soap.
• Power industry: generates energy, such as electricity from hydro, thermal, or solar plants.
• Heavy industry: uses large machinery and heavy raw materials, such as steel, shipbuilding, and cement.
• Local craft industry (cottage industry): uses simple tools and mostly manual skills, often at home or in small workshops. It produces handmade goods from local raw materials.

Step 3: Apply to the question

• Wood carving uses local wood and hand tools.
• Leather work uses animal hides to make bags, sandals, and cushions, as in Kano and Sokoto.
• Cloth weaving is done on hand looms, such as the aso-oke of the Yoruba and the akwete of the Igbo.

All three are small-scale, skill-based, and handmade. They are not chemical processes, they do not generate power, and they do not need heavy machinery. They are local craft industries.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. local craft industry.

Tip: If the question mentions handmade items made with simple tools, such as carving, weaving, pottery, blacksmithing, or leather work, think craft or cottage industry. If it mentions machines, steel, or large factories, think heavy industry.