WAEC 2024 Geography · Question 15

Lines drawn on a map connecting places with equal duration of sunshine are called

Options

  1. A.isohels
  2. B.isotherms
  3. C.isonephs
  4. D.isohyets

Answer: A. isohels

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the name of lines on a map joining places that have the same duration of sunshine.

Step 2: Explain the concept Isolines (lines of equal value) take their names from a Greek prefix "iso-" (meaning equal) plus a word for what is being measured:

  • Isohel: from "helios" (sun), so lines joining places with equal duration or amount of sunshine
  • Isotherm: from "therme" (heat), so lines joining places with equal temperature
  • Isoneph: from "nephos" (cloud), so lines joining places with equal cloud cover
  • Isohyet: from "hyetos" (rain), so lines joining places with equal rainfall

Step 3: Match to the question The question is about sunshine duration, and "helios" means sun. So the correct term is isohel.

  • B (isotherms) is about temperature, so it is wrong.
  • C (isonephs) is about cloud cover, so it is wrong.
  • D (isohyets) is about rainfall, so it is wrong.

Answer: A. isohels

Exam tip: Link the Greek root to the weather element:

  • Hel = Helios = Sun
  • Therm = Thermal = Heat
  • Neph = Cloud (think "nephology," the study of clouds)
  • Hyet = Rain (think "hydro" and "wet")

Others you may see: isobars (pressure), isohaline (salinity), isobaths (ocean depth), contours (height of land).

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