An advantage of a large population is?

1. Analyze the question The question asks for an advantage of a large population. We need the option that is a benefit, not a burden or a problem.

2. Explain the concept A large population has both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• Abundant labour force for farms, industries and services
• Large domestic market for goods and services
• Greater potential for national defence and economic growth

Disadvantages:

• Pressure on housing, healthcare, education and jobs
• Higher unemployment and crime
• Strain on government spending and resources

3. Evaluate each option

• A. Increase in government expenditure: This is a burden. A large population means the government must spend more on schools, hospitals, roads and security. It is a disadvantage.
• B. Surplus empowerment opportunities: This is not a standard advantage. A large population usually means competition for limited opportunities, not a surplus of them.
• C. Abundant labour force: This is correct. More people means a larger pool of workers, which can boost agriculture, manufacturing and services. It is the classic textbook advantage.
• D. Small market for goods: This is wrong, and it is the opposite of the truth. A large population gives a large market, so producers can sell more and enjoy economies of scale.

4. Answer The correct option is C. abundant labour force.

5. Exam tip For "advantages of a large population", remember L-M: Labour and Market. If an option mentions a plentiful workforce or a large market, it is likely the answer. If it mentions pressure, strain or shortage, it is a disadvantage. Also watch for options that say the opposite of the truth, like "small market" in option D.