WAEC 2024 Geography · Question 36

A settlement pattern in which houses are arranged along lines of transportation is described as

Options

  1. A.dispersed
  2. B.linear
  3. C.radial
  4. D.nucleated

Answer: B. linear

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the name of a settlement pattern where houses are arranged along lines of transportation, such as roads, railways, rivers, or canals.

Step 2: Explain the concepts Settlement patterns describe how houses and buildings are arranged in a place:

  • Dispersed: Houses are scattered far apart, often with farms between them. This is common in areas with large farmlands.
  • Linear: Houses are arranged in a line along a road, river, railway, or coast.
  • Radial: Roads or houses spread outward from a central point, like spokes on a wheel.
  • Nucleated: Houses are clustered closely around a central point such as a market, shrine, or village square.

Step 3: Apply to the question The key phrase is "along lines of transportation." Houses stretched in a line beside a road or railway form a linear pattern. Many Nigerian towns have this pattern along major highways, where people build to gain easy access to transport and trade.

  • A is wrong because dispersed houses are scattered, not aligned.
  • C is wrong because radial patterns spread out from a center, rather than following one line.
  • D is wrong because nucleated houses are clustered together, not stretched out.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. linear.

Tip: Link the word to its shape. Linear sounds like line, so think of houses lined up along a road. Nucleated sounds like nucleus, so think of houses clustered at the center.

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