Which of the following factors is a major boost to tourism?

Analyze the question The question asks which factor most directly boosts (promotes) tourism in a country or region.

Explain the concept Tourism grows when:

• Attractions (scenery, wildlife, culture, festivals) exist and people know about them
• Access, security, accommodation and infrastructure are good
• Promotion and marketing bring visitors

Publicity is a key driver. A beautiful waterfall or game reserve will not attract tourists if nobody knows it exists. Think of Obudu Mountain Resort, Yankari Game Reserve, or Olumo Rock, which draw visitors partly because of advertising by tourism boards, media and the internet.

Evaluate each option

• A. Adequate publicity about natural scenery: Correct. It creates awareness and attracts both local and foreign tourists.
• B. Variation in mode of transportation: Transport matters, but what boosts tourism is good, accessible transport, not mere variety. The option does not link directly to attracting tourists.
• C. Higher dependency ratio of the population: This means more children and elderly people relative to workers. It is a demographic burden and has no direct connection to tourism growth.
• D. Specialization in labour force: This relates to the division of labour and industrial efficiency, not to attracting tourists.

Answer

Exam tip For "factors that boost tourism" questions, look for options about attractions, publicity, accessibility, security, accommodation, and political stability. Eliminate options with demographic or labour terms like "dependency ratio" and "specialization," because they usually belong to other topics (population, occupation).