WAEC 2023 Geography · Question 19
An isotherm is a line drawn on a map joining places of equal
Options
- A.pressure
- B.cloud cover
- C.temperature
- D.rainfall
Answer: C. temperature
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what an isotherm joins on a map. The key is the word itself.
Step 2: Explain the concept Break the word into its Greek roots:
- iso = equal
- therm = heat or temperature
So an isotherm is a line joining places with equal temperature. Isotherms are usually drawn after temperatures have been reduced to sea level, so that altitude does not distort the pattern.
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Pressure: Places of equal pressure are joined by isobars (baros = weight or pressure). ✗
- B. Cloud cover: Lines joining places of equal cloud cover are called isonephs. ✗
- C. Temperature: Joined by isotherms. ✓
- D. Rainfall: Places of equal rainfall are joined by isohyets (hyetos = rain). ✗
Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. temperature.
Exam tip: Learn the Greek roots and you can answer many "iso-" questions:
- Isotherm → Thermometer → temperature
- Isobar → Barometer → pressure
- Isohyet → Hyetal (rain) → rainfall
- Isohaline → Haline (salt) → salinity
- Isoneph → Neph (cloud) → cloud cover
Another memory trick is to link "therm" to a thermos flask, which keeps things hot or cold.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
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