WAEC 2017 Geography · Question 21
Simple bar graphs can most suitably be used to represent all the following except
Options
- A.Value of a country's leading exports and imports
- B.distribution of population in a country
- C.month by month rainfall records of towns
- D.values of various foodstuffs produced in a country
Answer: B. distribution of population in a country
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need the one thing that a simple bar graph is NOT suitable for. This is an "except" question, so three options are good uses and one is not.
Concept: A simple bar graph uses bars of equal width, with heights proportional to values. It is best for comparing separate categories or discrete values, such as items, places, or time periods (months or years).
Check each option:
- A. Value of a country's leading exports and imports: These are separate categories with a value for each, so bars compare them easily. Suitable.
- B. Distribution of population in a country: Distribution is about where people are located across space. A bar graph can show only the totals for each state or region. It cannot show how the population is spread over the land, so the dot map (or a choropleth map) is the proper tool. Not suitable.
- C. Month by month rainfall records of towns: Rainfall for each month is a classic use of bar graphs. Suitable.
- D. Values of various foodstuffs produced in a country: These are separate categories (yam, cassava, rice, and so on), each with a value. Suitable.
Tip: Bar graphs suit comparing quantities. When a question says "distribution," think of maps (dot maps, choropleth maps). For "trends over time," think of line graphs, and for "proportions of a whole," think of pie charts.
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