A village is characterized by

Analyze the question: The question asks about a defining feature of a village, a small rural settlement. It's a Settlement Geography question (rural vs. urban settlements).

Explain the concept: Settlements are classified as rural (villages, hamlets) or urban (towns, cities) based on size, population, functions and economic activities.

• Rural settlements (villages): small population, low population density, few services, and an economy based mainly on primary activities such as farming, fishing, hunting, lumbering and herding.
• Urban settlements: large population, a wide range of services, and a mix of secondary activities (manufacturing, refining) and tertiary activities (banking, trade, hospitals, education).

Step-by-step solution:

• A. Several refineries: Refining is a secondary (industrial) activity. It is typical of large urban or industrial centres such as Port Harcourt or Warri, not villages. ✗
• B. Tertiary health care facilities: Tertiary hospitals (teaching hospitals, specialist hospitals) are found in big towns and cities. Villages usually have only a health post or a small clinic. ✗
• C. Developed infrastructural facilities: Villages typically lack good roads, pipe-borne water, reliable electricity and similar amenities. Developed infrastructure marks urban areas. ✗
• D. Agriculture and other primary economic activities: This is the main characteristic of villages, since most villagers earn their living from farming, fishing, hunting and similar work. ✓

Correct answer: D. Agriculture and other primary economic activities

Exam tip: Link the settlement type to the economic sector:

• Village = Primary (from the land and water)
• Town/City = Secondary and Tertiary (industry and services)

If an option mentions refineries, factories, tertiary hospitals or developed infrastructure, think "urban." If it mentions farming or fishing, think "rural."