WAEC 2023 English Language · Question 60

From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress concessionaire

Options

  1. A.con-cess-ion-AIRE
  2. B.con-cess-ION-aire
  3. C.con-CESS-ion-aire
  4. D.CON-cess-ion-aire

Answer: A. con-cess-ion-AIRE

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to pick the option that marks the stress correctly in the word "concessionaire". This is a test of lexical stress (oral English).

Concept: Words ending in -aire (such as millionaire, questionnaire, concessionaire, billionaire) are French-origin suffixes. In English they usually carry the primary stress on the -aire syllable, which is pronounced /eə/.

Working:

  1. Break the word into syllables: con-ces-sion-aire (4 syllables).
  2. Pronunciation: /kənˌseʃəˈneə/.
  3. The primary stress is on the last syllable, -aire (/ˈneə/), with a secondary stress on -cess-.
  4. Compare with the options: • A. con-cess-ion-AIRE: stress on the final syllable. This matches the standard pattern. • B. con-cess-ION-aire: stress on -ion. Incorrect. • C. con-CESS-ion-aire: stress on -cess-. This is only the secondary stress, not the main one, so it is incorrect. • D. CON-cess-ion-aire: stress on the first syllable. Incorrect.

Tip: Remember the "-aire / -eer" rule. Words ending in -aire or -eer take the stress on that last syllable: million-AIRE, question-AIRE, engin-EER, volunt-EER. Use this as a quick check in the exam.

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