WAEC 2023 English Language · Question 76
Choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol /ei/
Options
- A.said
- B.seize
- C.gale
- D.nine
Answer: C. gale
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You need the word that contains the diphthong /eɪ/, the sound in "day" or "bake". Say each word aloud and listen to its vowel sound.
Explain the concept: /eɪ/ is a diphthong, meaning a glide from one vowel sound to another. It is the "long A" sound. Common spellings are a-e (cake), ai (rain), ay (day), ei (eight) and ey (they).
Check each option:
- A. said is pronounced /sed/. The vowel is the short /e/, not /eɪ/. ✗
- B. seize is pronounced /siːz/. The vowel is the long /iː/, even though it is spelt "ei". ✗
- C. gale is pronounced /ɡeɪl/. The "a-e" pattern gives the diphthong /eɪ/. ✓
- D. nine is pronounced /naɪn/. The vowel is the diphthong /aɪ/, which is a different sound. ✗
Answer: Only gale has the /eɪ/ sound, so the correct option is C.
Tip: Don't trust spelling when answering phonetics questions. "Seize" has "ei" but is /iː/, and "said" has "ai" but is /e/. Always say the word aloud and listen to the vowel. For /eɪ/, test it by asking whether the word rhymes with "day" or "bake".
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