WAEC 2022 English Language · Question 46
These days, many people concentrate on temporal things to the detriment of the _______
Options
- A.tangible
- B.durable
- C.unchanging
- D.spiritual
Answer: D. spiritual
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
1. Analyze the question The sentence says people concentrate on temporal things to the detriment of the __. We need a word that contrasts with "temporal."
2. Explain the concept "Temporal" can mean:
- relating to time or worldly life (as opposed to spiritual or eternal)
- lasting only for a time, so not permanent
In this sentence the contrast is between worldly, passing things and the things of the soul or eternity. "To the detriment of" means "harming" or "at the expense of." So people focus on worldly things and neglect something else.
3. Step-by-step solution
- A. tangible means can be touched or physical. Temporal things are often tangible, so this is similar in idea, not a contrast.
- B. durable means long-lasting. It could suggest an opposite to temporary, but "durable" usually describes physical objects (durable goods). It is not the natural pair for "temporal."
- C. unchanging also means permanent. It is a weaker, more generic opposite and does not fit the idiom of the sentence.
- D. spiritual is the standard opposite of "temporal" (worldly vs. spiritual, as in "temporal and spiritual affairs"). It fits the meaning: people chase worldly things and neglect their spiritual life.
4. Answer The correct option is D. spiritual.
5. Tip Learn the common pairs: temporal ↔ spiritual, mortal ↔ immortal, material ↔ spiritual. When an English question uses "temporal" in a context of values or priorities, think "worldly vs. spiritual." Always ask what the blank must contrast with.
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