The recruits are under his tutelage. This means that he …

Step 1: Analyze the question The sentence is "The recruits are under his tutelage." You need to find what this tells us about the man's role towards the recruits. The key word is tutelage.

Step 2: Explain the concept Tutelage comes from the Latin tutela (guardianship) and is related to the word tutor. In modern English it mainly means instruction or teaching, that is, being taught or guided by someone. It can also mean protection or guardianship, but that is the older, legal sense.

Examples:

• "She developed her skills under the tutelage of a master pianist." (She was taught by him.)
• "The young footballers grew under the tutelage of the coach." (They were trained by him.)

Step 3: Work through the options

• A. assigns work to them: Giving tasks is about supervision or delegation, not tutelage.
• B. trains them: Matches the meaning of tutelage (instruction and training). This fits especially well because the people involved are recruits, who are new members being trained.
• C. disciplines them at work: Discipline means correcting or punishing behaviour. It is not the core meaning of tutelage.
• D. protects them: This reflects the older meaning of guardianship, but in this context, with recruits, instruction is the intended meaning.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. trains them.

Tip: Link tutelage to tutor. If someone is under your tutelage, you are their tutor, so you teach or train them. Words that share a root with a familiar word are often easier to remember.