The old woman 's birthday was marked by her children with pomp. This means that the birthday was

Step 1: Analyze the question The sentence is: "The old woman's birthday was marked by her children with pomp." We need the meaning of the phrase with pomp.

Step 2: Explain the concept Pomp means splendid, grand, ceremonial display. When something is done "with pomp," it is done with great ceremony, show and grandeur. "Marked" here means celebrated or observed.

Step 3: Solution Let's test each option:

• A. greatly celebrated: The children marked (celebrated) the birthday with grandeur and splendour. This fits perfectly.
• B. remembered fondly: This is about memory and affection, not about a grand display. It doesn't capture "pomp."
• C. widely advertise: Nothing in the sentence suggests publicity or advertising. (It is also grammatically incorrect, since it should be "advertised.")
• D. filmed and played back: Nothing suggests video recording.

Step 4: Answer The birthday was greatly celebrated, so the correct option is A.

Tip: In "interpretation" questions, first find the key word (here pomp) and replace it with a simple synonym, such as grandeur, splendour or ceremony. Then choose the option closest in meaning. Related phrases to remember: pomp and pageantry, pomp and circumstance.