The commander said that raw recruits could not dislodge the enemies: he needed … men.

Analyze the question

The underlined word is "raw" in "raw recruits." We need a word that is opposite in meaning to "raw" (inexperienced, untrained) and that fits the gap: "he needed __ men."

Explain the concept

"Raw" here means new, untrained, and inexperienced. Its antonym describes people who have plenty of experience, especially through long practice, such as soldiers who have fought in battles.

Go through the options

• A. skilled: This means having a particular ability. It is fairly close in meaning, but it does not capture the idea of experience gained over time, which is what "raw" lacks.
• B. practical: This describes a person or idea that is sensible or hands-on. It does not describe experience in combat.
• C. learned: This means having much book knowledge (pronounced "LUR-nid"). It is about scholarship, not field experience.
• D. seasoned: This means experienced and toughened by long practice. It is the standard opposite of "raw" when talking about recruits or soldiers. We say "seasoned soldiers," "seasoned campaigners," and "seasoned professionals."

Answer

The best opposite of "raw" in this context is seasoned, and it fits the sentence perfectly: "The commander said that raw recruits could not dislodge the enemies: he needed seasoned men.

Exam tip

In English questions, "raw" has two common opposites depending on the context:

• Raw food: cooked
• Raw recruits or workers: seasoned or experienced

Always check the context of the sentence, not just the word alone. Also remember that "seasoned" is the word that usually goes with soldiers, politicians, and professionals.