A guest should not make derogatory remarks about what he is offered by his host but … statements.

Analyze the question The underlined word is derogatory (in "derogatory remarks"). We need the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "derogatory" and that also fits the gap: "...but ____ statements."

Explain the concept Derogatory means insulting, belittling, or showing a lack of respect. Its opposite is something praising or showing approval, such as complimentary, flattering, or commendatory.

Solution: test each option

• A. candid means frank or honest. A candid remark can still be harsh and critical, so it is not an opposite of derogatory. ✗
• B. appealing means attractive. It does not describe a statement made about what a host offers, and it is not an antonym. ✗
• C. polite means courteous. It fits the sentence reasonably well, but it is not the direct opposite of derogatory. A person can be polite without praising anything. ✗
• D. complimentary means expressing praise or admiration. It is the direct opposite of "derogatory" (belittling), and it fits the sentence: "A guest should not make derogatory remarks about what he is offered by his host but complimentary statements." ✓

Answer: D. complimentary

Exam tip For "opposite in meaning" questions, first work out the exact meaning of the underlined word. Then look for the option that is a true antonym, not just one that sounds nice in the sentence. Remember that derogatory is negative (de- = down, as in belittling), so its opposite must be positive praise: complimentary.