WAEC 2019 English Language · Question 122
interrogate — choose the one that has the correct stress
Question
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress. interrogate
- A.IN-ter-ro-gate
- B.in-TER-ro-gate
- C.in-ter-RO-gate
- D.in-ter-ro-GATE
Answer: B. in-TER-ro-gate
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to identify the correct stress pattern for the word "interrogate". Stress means the syllable that is pronounced with the most force.
Explain the concept: In English, verbs ending in -ate usually have the main stress on the syllable that is two or three syllables before the end, not on the last syllable. Words with the pattern "-ate" and three or more syllables often follow this rule: stress falls on the third syllable from the end (the antepenultimate syllable).
Examples:
- ed-u-cate → ED-u-cate
- de-ter-mine (different ending, but note the pattern of early stress)
- cel-e-brate → CEL-e-brate
- com-mu-ni-cate → com-MU-ni-cate
Show the solution:
Break the word into syllables: in-ter-ro-gate (4 syllables)
Dictionary pronunciation: /ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/
- Syllable 1: in (unstressed)
- Syllable 2: TER (primary stress)
- Syllable 3: ro (unstressed)
- Syllable 4: gate (carries a secondary, weaker beat, but not the main stress)
The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable, "ter" (the third from the end), which gives in-TER-ro-gate.
Checking the other options:
- A. IN-ter-ro-gate: wrong, the first syllable is not stressed.
- C. in-ter-RO-gate: wrong, stress is not on "ro".
- D. in-ter-ro-GATE: wrong, the final "-gate" does not take the primary stress in this verb.
Answer: Option B, in-TER-ro-gate.
Tip: For longer verbs ending in -ate (such as interrogate, celebrate, demonstrate), count back three syllables from the end and stress that one. Also remember the related noun "interrogation" shifts the stress to -GA-: in-ter-ro-GA-tion.
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