Amina is fond of making derogatory remarks about her brother.

Step 1: Analyze the question The underlined word is derogatory, as used in "Amina is fond of making derogatory remarks about her brother." We need the option closest in meaning.

Step 2: Explain the concept Derogatory (adjective) means showing a lack of respect, or insulting and disparaging someone or something. It comes from the Latin derogare, "to take away from," which is why it is linked with lowering a person's worth or reputation. Synonyms include insulting, disparaging, belittling, and uncomplimentary.

Step 3: Test each option

• A. inconsiderate means thoughtless, not caring about others' feelings. A derogatory remark can be inconsiderate, but the meaning is not the same. Inconsiderate is about lack of thought, while derogatory is about putting someone down.
• B. discreet means careful and tactful. This is nearly the opposite of derogatory.
• C. unnecessary means not needed. It says nothing about insulting someone.
• D. belittling means making someone or something seem small or unimportant. This matches the meaning of derogatory closely.

Step 4: Answer Derogatory remarks about her brother are remarks that belittle him, so the correct option is D. belittling.

Tip: In "nearest in meaning" questions, first guess the meaning of the word yourself before reading the options. Then eliminate opposites (like discreet) and words that are only loosely related (like unnecessary). Remember: derogatory = degrading, since both start with "de-", meaning down.